Death toll from Egypt violence rises to 525
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Muslim Brotherhood storm government building in Cairo: state TV
Death toll from Egypt violence rises to 525
CAIRO (AP) — Egyptian authorities on Thursday significantly
raised the death toll from clashes the previous day between police and
supporters of the ousted Islamist president, saying more than 500 people
died and laying bare the extent of the violence that swept much of the
country and prompted the government to declare a nationwide state of
emergency and a nighttime curfew.
The death toll, which stood at
525, according to the latest Health Ministry figures, makes Wednesday by
far the deadliest day since the 2011 popular uprising that toppled
longtime ruler and autocrat Hosni Mubarak — a grim milestone that does
not bode well for the future of a nation roiled in turmoil and divisions
for the past 2 ½ years.
Health Ministry spokesman Khaled el-Khateeb put the number of the injured on Wednesday at 3,717.
The
Muslim Brotherhood, the Islamist group from which ousted President
Mohammed Morsi hails, put the death toll at a staggering 2,600 and the
injured at around 10,000 — figures that are extremely high in light of
footage by regional and local TV networks, as well as The Associated
Press.
In a fresh escalation, Morsi supporters on Thursday tried
to storm the building housing the local government in Giza, Cairo's twin
city on the west bank of the Nile River. Police repelled the attack,
arresting several protesters, according to state television. The
building on the famed Pyramids Road, was evacuated.
Near
the site of one of the smashed encampments of Morsi's supporters in the
eastern Nasr City district, an Associated Press reporter on Thursday
saw dozens of blood soaked bodies stored inside a mosque. The bodies
were wrapped in sheets and still unclaimed by families.
Relatives
at the scene were uncovering the faces in an attempt to identify their
loved ones. Many complained that authorities were preventing them from
obtaining permits to bury their dead.
El-Khateeb said 202 of the
525 were killed in the Nasr City protest camp, but it was not
immediately clear whether the bodies at the mosque were included in that
figure. Another Health Ministry spokesman, Mohammed Fathallah, said he
had no knowledge of the bodies at the el-Iman mosque.
Victims'
names were scribbled on white sheets covering their bodies, some of
which were charred. Posters of Morsi were scattered on the floor.
"They
accuse us of setting fire to ourselves. Then, they accuse us of
torturing people and dumping their bodies. Now, they kill us and then
blame us," screamed a woman in a head-to-toe black niqab.
Omar
Houzien, a volunteer helping families search for their loved ones, said
the bodies were brought in from the Medical Center at the sit-in camp
site in the final hours of Wednesday's police sweep because of fears
that they would be burned.
A list plastered on the wall listed 265
names of those said to have been killed in Wednesday's violence at the
sit-in. Funerals for identified victims were expected to take place
later on Thursday.
Meanwhile, a mass police funeral — with caskets
draped in the white, red and black Egyptian flag — was held in Cairo
for some of the 43 security troops killed in Wednesday's clashes.
Interior
Minister Mohammed Ibrahim, who is in charge of the police, led the
mourners. A police band played funerary music as a somber funeral
procession moved with the coffins placed atop red fire engines.
Wednesday's
violence started with riot police raiding and clearing out the two
camps, sparking clashes there and elsewhere in the Egyptian capital and
other cities.
Cairo,
a city of some 18 million people, was uncharacteristically quiet
Thursday, with only a fraction of its usually hectic traffic and many
stores and government offices shuttered. Many people hunkered down at
home for fear of more violence. Banks and the stock market were closed.
The
Brotherhood has called for fresh protests nationwide on Thursday,
raising the specter of renewed violence. It warned that the protests
would grow in intensity, but gave no details. By early afternoon, dozens
of Morsi supporters were blocking a main road near the site of the Nasr
City camp, disrupting traffic.
The latest events in Egypt drew
widespread condemnation from the Muslim world and the West, including
the United States, Egypt's main foreign backer for over 30 years.
Nobel
Peace Prize winner Mohamed ElBaradei resigned later Wednesday as
Egypt's interim vice president in protest — a blow to the new
leadership's credibility with the pro-reform movement.
Interim
Prime Minister Hazem el-Beblawi said in a televised address to the
nation that it was a "difficult day" and that he regretted the bloodshed
but offered no apologies for moving against Morsi's supporters, saying
they were given ample warnings to leave and he had tried foreign
mediation efforts.
The
leaders of Morsi's Muslim Brotherhood called it a "massacre." Several
prominent Brotherhood figures were detained as police swept through the
two sit-in sites, scores of other Islamists were taken into custody, and
the future of the once-banned movement was uncertain.
Backed by
helicopters, police fired tear gas and used armored bulldozers to plow
into the barricades at the two protest camps on opposite ends of Cairo.
Morsi's supporters had been camped out since before he was ousted by a
July 3 coup that followed days of mass protests by millions of Egyptians
demanding that he step down.
The smaller camp — near Cairo
University in Giza — was cleared of protesters relatively quickly, but
it took about 12 hours for police to take control of the main sit-in
site near the Rabaah al-Adawiya Mosque in Nasr City that has served as
the epicenter of the pro-Morsi campaign and had drawn chanting throngs
of men, women and children only days earlier.
After the police
moved on the camps, street battles broke out in Cairo and other cities
across Egypt. Government buildings and police stations were attacked,
roads were blocked, and Christian churches were torched, Interior
Minister Mohammed Ibrahim said.
At one point, protesters trapped a
police Humvee on an overpass near the Nasr City camp and pushed it off,
according to images posted on social networking sites that showed an
injured policeman on the ground below, near a pool of blood and the
overturned vehicle.
Three
journalists were among the dead: Mick Deane, 61, a cameraman for
British broadcaster Sky News; Habiba Ahmed Abd Elaziz, 26, a reporter
for the Gulf News, a state-backed newspaper in the United Arab Emirates;
and Ahmed Abdel Gawad, who wrote for Egypt's state-run newspaper Al
Akhbar. Deane and Elaziz were shot to death, their employers said, while
the Egyptian Press Syndicate, a journalists' union, said it had no
information on how Gawad was killed.
The turmoil was the latest
chapter in a bitter standoff between Morsi's supporters and the interim
leadership that took over the Arab world's most populous country. The
military ousted Morsi after millions of Egyptians massed in the streets
at the end of June to call for him to step down, accusing him of giving
the Brotherhood undue influence and failing to implement vital reforms
or bolster the ailing economy.
Morsi has been held at an
undisclosed location since July 3. Other Brotherhood leaders have been
charged with inciting violence or conspiring in the killing of
protesters.
A security official said 200 protesters were arrested
at both camps. Several men could be seen walking with their hands up as
they were led away by black-clad police.
The Brotherhood has spent
most of the 85 years since its creation as an outlawed group or
enduring crackdowns by successive governments. The latest developments
could provide authorities with the grounds to once again declare it an
illegal group and consign it to the political wilderness.
In
his televised address, el-Beblawi said the government could not
indefinitely tolerate a challenge to authority that the 6-week-old
protests represented.
"We want to see a civilian state in Egypt, not a military state and not a religious state," he said.
But
the resignation of ElBaradei, the former head of the U.N. nuclear
agency and a figure widely respected by Western governments, was the
first crack to emerge in the government as a result of the violence.
ElBaradei
had made it clear in recent weeks that he was against the use of force
to end the protests. At least 250 people have died in previous clashes
since the coup that ousted Morsi, Egypt's first freely elected
president.
On Wednesday, his letter of resignation to interim
President Adly Mansour carried an ominous message to a nation already
torn by more than two years of turmoil.
"It
has become difficult for me to continue to take responsibility for
decisions I disapprove of, and I fear their consequences," he said in
the letter that was emailed to The Associated Press. "I cannot take
responsibility before God, my conscience and country for a single drop
of blood, especially because I know it was possible to spare it.
The
National Salvation front, the main opposition grouping that he headed
during Morsi's year in office, said it regretted his departure and
complained that it was not consulted beforehand. Tamarod, the youth
group behind the mass anti-Morsi protests that preceded the coup, said
ElBaradei was dodging his responsibility at a time when his services
were needed.
Sheik Ahmed
el-Tayeb, the powerful head of Al-Azhar mosque, Sunni Islam's main seat
of learning, also sought to distance himself from the violence. He said
in a statement he had no prior knowledge of the action.
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