MANNING FACES THE LONGEST PRISON TERM
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Sentenced To 35 Years, Bradley Manning Faces Longest-Ever U.S. Prison Term For Leak To Media
After a three month trial, military judge Denise Lind on Wednesday
morning sentenced Manning to 35 years in prison under the Espionage Act
for giving WikiLeaks hundreds of thousands of classified files regarding
the Iraq war, the war in Afghanistan, and the Guantanamo Bay military
prison, along with more than a quarter million secret State Department
memos. That sentence, much longer than Manning had offered to serve in a
plea bargain that was largely rejected, represents the longest
Espionage Act prison term ever handed out for leaking state secrets to
the press.
Manning was convicted last month of 19 charges
related to his document disclosures, including 12 Espionage Act and
theft charges as well as others including wrongfully storing classified
information and misusing computer equipment. He was acquitted of other
charges including the most serious charge of “aiding the enemy,” which
could have led to a life sentence, but still faced as many as 136 years
in prison.
Manning may be able to seek parole after
serving one third of his
sentence, and has already spent three years in jail since he was first
identified as the source of the WikiLeaks releases. He was also credited
with serving 112 days of his sentence after Judge Lind ruled that he
was improperly treated during his detainment at a facility in Quantico,
Virginia. That mistreatment included being kept in solitary confinement,
forced to sleep naked nightly. Thanks to those possible shortenings of
his prison term, WikiLeaks’ Twitter feed called Wednesday’s outcome a
“significant strategic victory,” pointing out that he may be eligible
for release in less than 9 years.
Even so, Manning’s sentence is far longer than any other Espionage
Act prison term for releasing information to the media in U.S. history.
“I don’t think there’s ever been a sentence remotely like this for a
leak to the press,” says Ben Wizner, director of the American Civil
Liberties Union’s Speech, Privacy & Technology Project. “This is the
longest sentence by far.”
Manning is only one of seven individuals to be prosecuted under the
Obama administration for leaking classified information to the press in
recent years. John Kiriakou, a former CIA official, was sentenced
earlier this year to 30 months in prison for revealing the name of a
covert CIA agent to a freelance journalist. In 2010, FBI translator
Shamai Leibowitz was sentenced to 20 months in prison for giving
classified secrets to the blog Tikun Olam. Former NSA analyst Tom Drake
had his felony Espionage Act charges reduced to misdemeanor charges of
computer misuse and was sentenced to a year of probation. So far Manning
remains the only defendant to be convicted under Espionage Act charges
for his leaks–the others were convicted only of lesser crimes.
Among other leakers to the media, only Daniel Ellsberg, who gave the
New York Times and other newspapers the 7,000 page top secret Pentagon
Papers in 1971, has faced an Espionage Act prison sentence anywhere near
as long as Manning’s. Ellsberg’s charges promised a maximum of 115
years in prison, though he was freed after his case was declared a
mistrial due to improper behavior on the part of the prosecutors and the
Nixon administration’s attempts to prejudice the judge in his case.
During the sentencing phase of his prosecution earlier this month, Manning apologized for the first time for his leaks,
which he’s argued throughout the trial were meant to serve the public
interest by exposing wrongdoing. “I am sorry for the unintended
consequences of my actions,” he told the court. “When I made these
decisions I believed I was going to help people, not hurt people.”
Manning’s defense can still seek an appeal, and Bradley Manning
Defense Network activist Nathan Fuller argues there are grounds for one
based on factors like Manning’s 11-month pre-trial solitary confinement,
the three year delay before his trial began, and comments made by
President Obama himself and captured on video, declaring that Manning “broke the law” before his trial had started.
Nonetheless, Fuller admits that he’s “crushed” by Wednesday’s
outcome. “I think it’s a tragedy that Bradley might have to spent
decades in prison,” Fuller says. “This is going to do exactly what the
government asked the judge to do: Send a message…No one can release any
information, no matter what crimes or corruption it may expose.”
Source: BBCNews
Source: BBCNews
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